Transparency / Blender

Here we show how to enable transparency for Eevee/Cycles and glTF-compliant materials in Blender.

Setting Up in Blender

Transparency for Eevee materials can be enabled by using a combination of the Transparent BSDF and the Mix Shader nodes. The factor in the Mix Shader node can be used to define the alpha value — you can directly specify a value or create a dependency from some other nodes such as Fresnel for more realistic look.

Blender Blend mode setting

Alternatively, you can use Alpha input of the Principled BSDF node.

Principled BSDF shader with transparency

Use the Blend Mode dropdown to choose between transparency modes:

Opaque
Render material with no transparency.
Alpha Clip
Masked transparency (see below).
Alpha Hashed
Hashed transparency, aka alpha to coverage. This method takes an intermediate position between masked and blended transparency. It uses MSAA rendering to improve the quality of alpha clipping.
Alpha Blend
Blended transparency (see below).

To tweak your the material's transparency there are other options available on the Settings panel:

Blender transparency settings
Backface Culling
This checker works only for Alpha Blend materials with the Show Backface option enabled (effectively replacing Verge3D-specific Render Side property). When checked, the back side of tranparent polygons won't be rendered.
Shadow Mode
Transparency mode for the shadow casters. For now only Opaque and None modes are supported in Verge3D.
Clip Threshold
Threshold for alpha clipped (masked) materials.
Show Backface
Render multiple layers of transparent geometry. If turned off, the objects will be rendered by using the special technique called "Depth Prepass" which renders only one (nearest to the viewer) transparency layer.

For usage example, check out the Transparency demo (also available in the Asset Store).

Blended vs Masked

Being a real-time 3D engine, Verge3D offers two main methods to handle transparent objects: alpha blending and alpha clipping (usually with an image mask). Blending enables combining a translucent foreground color with a background color, using the foreground color's alpha as blending factor. Clipping, on the other hand, simply discards all pixels with alpha less than some predefined threshold (by default 0, but can be changed in material settings).

Blender Alpha Blend vs Alpha Clip comparison

Blending enables for smooth transitions, generally looks nicer but computationally more expensive than clipping. It may also produce z-sorting artifacts when polygons appear to be rendered in wrong order. Clipping works best for visualizing numerous small objects (such as grass or tree leaves). It also produces hard edges without any transitions which may be aliased.

Additive Compositing (aka Additive Blending)

Verge3D also offers a special method for rendering transparent surfaces called additive compositing. By blending in additive manner and excluding polygons from pixel depth comparison you can get rid of transparency artifacts.

Alpha blend vs additive compositing

To enable this mode, use the following material setup. Replace Glossy BSDF with the actual nodes you require for your material.

Additive blending material setup in Blender

Also disable the Depth Write option located on the Verge3D Settings panel:

Depth write setting in Blender

Rendering Order (aka Z-index)

Verge3D does not perform sorting of polygons inside objects, but rather performs sorting between objects. This provides correct blending in most cases but sometimes one may need to forcibly change the rendering order for an object.

To modify the rendering order for a particular object, change the numeric field in the Verge3D settings panel. The smaller the index, the earlier the object will be rendered.

Render order setting

So, if you have a transparent, continuous object in the rear and want other transparent objects in the front to render correctly, set some negative value as the rendering order of the rear object.

Rendering order example

Order-Independent Transparency (OIT)

Verge3D allows the use of an approximate order-independent transparency technique, which do not require rendering geometry in sorted order, so it solves most transparency issues without any of the above considerations.

Order-Independent Transparency example

OIT can be enabled though the Verge3D Settings panel.

Order-Independent Transparency setting in Blender

Known limitations:

Transparency for glTF-compliant Materials

In order to enable transparency for such materials, add alpha mask information to the alpha channel of the base color texture. Also you can tweak the alpha channel with the Alpha input of the Principled BSDF node.

Transparent glTF material

Use the Blend Mode dropdown to choose between the supported transparency modes: Opaque, Alpha Clip, or Alpha Blend.

Got Questions?

Feel free to ask on the forums!